“…Our system is similar to many problems in robotic manipulation (e.g., part alignment (Boothroyd and Ho, 1976;Brost, 1992;Jayaraman, 1996;Peshkin and Sanderson, 1988;Várkonyi, 2014), grasping without force closure (Lynch et al, 1998;Lynch and Mason, 1999;Zumel, 1997)) in that shape strongly affects physical interaction. In addition, in robotic part alignment, motion also consists of continual collisions (Jayaraman, 1996;Mohri and Saito, 1994;Peshkin and Sanderson, 1988;Zumel, 1997). Despite this, quasi-static potential energy field models well explained how part and feeder shapes affect their interactions and informed planning strategies to achieve the desired alignment even with uncertainties in part orientation, friction, and intermittent contact dynamics (Brost, 1992;Peshkin and Sanderson, 1988;Zumel, 1997).…”