2021
DOI: 10.3390/sym13030422
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Some Higher-Degree Lacunary Fractional Splines in the Approximation of Fractional Differential Equations

Abstract: In this article, we begin by introducing two classes of lacunary fractional spline functions by using the Liouville–Caputo fractional Taylor expansion. We then introduce a new higher-order lacunary fractional spline method. We not only derive the existence and uniqueness of the method, but we also provide the error bounds for approximating the unique positive solution. As applications of our fundamental findings, we offer some Liouville–Caputo fractional differential equations (FDEs) to illustrate the practica… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Kadalbajoo and Arora [54] established a B-spline collocation methodology that solves singular-perturbed equation using artificial viscosity. Convergence of odd degree equation and error bounds for spline interpolation presented in [55][56][57].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kadalbajoo and Arora [54] established a B-spline collocation methodology that solves singular-perturbed equation using artificial viscosity. Convergence of odd degree equation and error bounds for spline interpolation presented in [55][56][57].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main advantage of fractional order differential equations is that they produce accurate and stable results. Therefore, these equations represent a significant class of differential equations [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fractional differentiation and integration have opened many new doors for researchers in recent decades due to their wide and novel applicability in many fields of science including mathematical analysis, technology, and engineering (see [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]). Many techniques are used to deal with these new differential and integral operators; for instance, some researchers used analytical techniques including Laplace transform, spline interpolation, Green function, Crank-Nicolson approximation method, method of separation of variable, and many others to derive exact solutions to linear differential or integral equations (see [8][9][10][11][12][13][14]). Using the fixed-point technique, some researchers provided the conditions under which differential and integral equations have unique solutions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%