Songs of Claude Debussy

Toliver, Brooks; Debussy, Claude; Briscoe, James R.

doi:10.2307/899503

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…There is no doubt in my mind that he did extract something, but I haven't the slightest idea what'. This is a quote from Colonel Hubert Zemke, an American prisoner of war (POW) interrogated by Hanns Scharff, an interrogator of the German Luftwaffe during World War II (WWII) (Toliver, 1997). Scharff was perhaps one of the most effective interrogators during WWII, who managed to obtain accurate and actionable intelligence by considering the perspective of his sources (Granhag et al, 2016;Toliver, 1997).…”

Section: The Scharff Techniquementioning

confidence: 99%

“…This is a quote from Colonel Hubert Zemke, an American prisoner of war (POW) interrogated by Hanns Scharff, an interrogator of the German Luftwaffe during World War II (WWII) (Toliver, 1997). Scharff was perhaps one of the most effective interrogators during WWII, who managed to obtain accurate and actionable intelligence by considering the perspective of his sources (Granhag et al, 2016;Toliver, 1997). Scharff concluded that sources have three prevalent counter-interrogation strategies (Granhag, in press) When Scharff interviewed sources, he refrained from harsh interrogation techniques and avoided direct questions (Granhag, in press;Toliver, 1997).…”

Section: The Scharff Techniquementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Scharff was perhaps one of the most effective interrogators during WWII, who managed to obtain accurate and actionable intelligence by considering the perspective of his sources (Granhag et al, 2016;Toliver, 1997). Scharff concluded that sources have three prevalent counter-interrogation strategies (Granhag, in press) When Scharff interviewed sources, he refrained from harsh interrogation techniques and avoided direct questions (Granhag, in press;Toliver, 1997). His approach involved extensive preparation.…”

Section: The Scharff Techniquementioning

confidence: 99%

“…participants underwent a single interview on a particular day. The reason for this can be traced back to the early stages of research on the Scharff technique, where the initial focus was on conceptualisation and the development of an experimental framework based on Scharff's biography (Toliver, 1997). However, in HUMINT settings it is common that sources are interviewed multiple times and on different days, and this should not be overlooked.…”

Section: Hypothesis Supportedmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The principle of reciprocity in Scharff interviews

Palena,

Granhag,

Vrij

et al. 2024

Journal Invest Psychology

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Studies on the collection of information (intelligence) show the effectiveness of the Scharff technique and the principle of reciprocity. These two aspects have never been considered at the same time. In the present experiment, we compared the effect of two different forms of reciprocity (intrinsic vs. instrumental) and their combination on the elicitation of information in Scharff interviews. Participants were asked to imagine that an interview took place and were exposed to four reciprocity conditions (no reciprocity, intrinsic reciprocity, instrumental reciprocity, intrinsic and instrumental reciprocity). The results showed that instrumental reciprocity resulted in more information than intrinsic reciprocity.

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Section: The Scharff Techniquementioning

confidence: 99%