2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2014.11.021
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Sonocatalytic-TiO2 nanotube, Fenton, and CCl4 reactions for enhanced oxidation, and their applications to acetaminophen and naproxen degradation

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Cited by 64 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The molecular forms mainly directed to the liquid bubble transfer region, where there is a high OH concentration. According to the studies, the accumulation of catalyst particles in the acidic solution decreases, resulting in an increase in the effective surface of the catalyst, which leads to an increase in the sonocatalytic degradation in acidic conditions (15,(23)(24)(25). Villaroel et al reported that in the degradation of acetaminophen by ultrasonic method, acidic medium (pH = 3-5.6) is more suitable, thus acetaminophen (PKa 9.5) in acidic solutions in molecular form could has a higher degradation (17).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The molecular forms mainly directed to the liquid bubble transfer region, where there is a high OH concentration. According to the studies, the accumulation of catalyst particles in the acidic solution decreases, resulting in an increase in the effective surface of the catalyst, which leads to an increase in the sonocatalytic degradation in acidic conditions (15,(23)(24)(25). Villaroel et al reported that in the degradation of acetaminophen by ultrasonic method, acidic medium (pH = 3-5.6) is more suitable, thus acetaminophen (PKa 9.5) in acidic solutions in molecular form could has a higher degradation (17).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It produces the reactive chlorine species in the liquid to cause faster degradation of the compound. The degradation efficiency of the technique is reduced by the addition of t-butanol, an efficient hydroxyl radical scavenger, and the maximum degradation was observed under acidic pH (Im et al 2015).…”
Section: Sonocatalysis and Sonophotocatalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ''hot spot'' and ''sonoluminescence'' mechanisms can explain the enhanced decolorization of MB over ZnO nanostructures in comparison with the ultrasound alone. The ''hot spot'' phenomenon as a result of ultrasonic irradiation in water enhances the formation of OH Å in the solution due to the pyrolysis of water molecules as follows [5,9,24,26]:…”
Section: The Contribution Of Each Process Involved In the Sonocatalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among different physicochemical techniques, the application of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) has gained much more attention due to the generation of one of the most powerful oxidants (OH Å , E°= 2.73 V) in adequate quantities to achieve the efficient degradation of the target pollutant [5,6]. In recent decade, the application of ultrasonic irradiation as an AOP has attracted much attention because of the generation of high amounts of OH Å radicals due to the ultrasonic cavitation [5][6][7][8]. The ultrasonic waves result in the rapid growth and subsequently, collapse of the cavitation bubbles, which produces extremely high pressure (up to 1800 atm) and temperature (as high as 5000 K) in the bubbles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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