Sophia Sullivan

Sullivan, Sophia

doi:10.1287/906aedb3-2e76-42b9-b719-cda40d8851b8

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…The MSP is compared to the reported values of the market (MSP market in Table ). ,, The IRR is compared with technical reports of market research companies . Pyrolysis and hydrogenolysis making lubricant oils have a positive ROI.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Specifically, we evaluate gasification to produce H 2 since it is a more valuable product than power, and H 2 production from low-carbon feedstocks is envisioned as a critical technology of the green energy future and industrial sustainability . We compare pyrolysis and hydrogenolysis for the production of lubricants as an example of a value-added product ($1.5–2/kg vs ∼$1/kg for polyethylene). A summary of the technologies and processes evaluated are given in the following section.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Techno-Economic and Life Cycle Analyses of Thermochemical Upcycling Technologies of Low-Density Polyethylene Waste

Hernández

Kots

Selvam

et al. 2023

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng.

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In this study we compare techno-economics and life cycle assessment of thermochemical depolymerization technologies, including pyrolysis, gasification, hydrocracking, hydrothermal liquefaction, and hydrogenolysis, to generate various products from low-density polyethylene (LDPE) waste. We elucidate the effects of production scale, collection cost, and concentration of LDPE in plastic waste. Pyrolysis of LDPE to olefins followed by their conversion to lubricant oils is the most profitable technology. Hydrogenolysis, producing a small fraction of lubricant oils, becomes profitable at plant sizes above 25 kt/y and produces the lowest CO 2 emissions. Hydrocracking is the second most environmentally friendly technology but becomes economically competitive at sufficiently large scales, and the supply chain for collecting plastics is optimized. Gasification of LDPE to H 2 produces high emissions, and the price of H 2 of ∼3 $/kg is higher than current markets and recently announced goals. Similarly, hydrothermal liquefaction also gives high emissions, making carbon capture systems imperative for both technologies. Our results demonstrate that lowering the cost of sorting LDPE from plastic waste, collecting waste near big cities, building sufficiently large plants, and achieving high selectivity to value-added products are critical to successful plastic waste management.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Techno-Economic and Life Cycle Analyses of Thermochemical Upcycling Technologies of Low-Density Polyethylene Waste

Hernández

Kots

Selvam

et al. 2023

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng.

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“…This act of repatriation was undertaken with great consideration, as the Uzbekistan government recognized these women as victims of indoctrination. 97 While some of these women may face charges under criminal law, mainly if they are categorized as fighters or indoctrinators, the majority are viewed as victims. They cannot reintegrate into society directly and must undergo a process of social rehabilitation.…”

Section: Legal Protection For Women's Human Rights As Manus Manistra ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Cyber Indoctrination Victims in Indonesia and Uzbekistan: Victim Protection and Indoctrination in Practice

Budiono,

Absori,

Wardiono

et al. 2023

JHCLS

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Terrorism has become a global phenomenon, affecting not only those hurt or killed by acts of terrorism but also involving women as significant contributors to indoctrination worldwide, including in Indonesia and Uzbekistan. This research aims to explain the evolving roles of women in terrorism in Indonesia and Uzbekistan and how terrorists use cyber indoctrination to target women in these countries. The research was conducted in Indonesia and Uzbekistan using the classical-normative dogmatic juridical method with a library-based approach. Cyber indoctrination has proven highly effective in persuading women to join and take initiative in acts of terror. Women who become involved in terrorism due to exposure to pseudo-religious ideologies through cyber indoctrination have human rights and should be legally protected as victims of cyber indoctrination by terror groups. This article contributes to the recognition of women's rights as victims of cyber indoctrination and sheds light on the changing role of women in terrorism. It aims to raise awareness among society, governments, law enforcement agencies, and religious leaders about the strategies of pseudo-religious cyber indoctrination employed by terrorists. It encourages them to take preventive and repressive actions to combat terrorism and safeguard women from its allure.

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“…60 The ε 2 and internal electric field E jointly determine the power absorption or dissipation density S (see eq 7), and they are also intrinsically linked following Maxwell's equations. 49 According to the dielectrics theory, 45 ε reflects the ability of the material to respond to the external electric field E ex , i.e., the ability to resist the E ex . A low ε value indicates low resistance, which allows the dielectric material to have a large E inside (Figure 8c).…”

Section: Materials Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Structural Morphology and Material Factors on Radiative Properties of Hybrid Perovskite/Nanoporous GaN Hierarchical Composite Structure

Cheng

Zhao

et al. 2022

ACS Appl. Opt. Mater.

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The encapsulation of hybrid perovskite in nanoporous GaN is a promising strategy to reduce perovskite degradation and improve photoelectric performance. Exploitation of the intrinsic light-matter interaction in such a composite structure greatly benefits improving device optimization. Herein, we report the perovskite synthesis, structural design, and radiative properties of perovskite/nanoporous GaN hierarchical composites using spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) experiments as well as electromagnetic simulations. Firstprinciples calculations reveal the relationship between electronic interband transitions and the dielectric function of perovskite measured by SE. We use the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and finite-element method (FEM) simulations to analyze the spectral radiation properties for the hierarchical composite structure in terms of both morphology dependence and material factors. The optical absorption peaks in the near-infrared−visible region are collectively determined by the nanopore size, layer thickness, and incident angle of light. Also, the optical absorption distribution patterns are related to variables of the halogen, metal elements, and temperature. This work is integrated with the development of perovskite-based applications for solar functional batteries, light-emitting diodes (LED), and optoelectronic detectors.

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Sophia Sullivan

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Techno-Economic and Life Cycle Analyses of Thermochemical Upcycling Technologies of Low-Density Polyethylene Waste

Techno-Economic and Life Cycle Analyses of Thermochemical Upcycling Technologies of Low-Density Polyethylene Waste

Cyber Indoctrination Victims in Indonesia and Uzbekistan: Victim Protection and Indoctrination in Practice

Effect of Structural Morphology and Material Factors on Radiative Properties of Hybrid Perovskite/Nanoporous GaN Hierarchical Composite Structure

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