Soropre Valência Das Infecções Pelos Vírus Das Hepatites B E C Em Profissionais De Hemodiálise Do Tocantins

Esquema Vacinal De Hepatite B Em Profissionais De Enfermagem De Um Hospital De Médio Porte

“…A maior taxa de adesão (95,5%) foi encontrada entre profissionais de saúde. Luz et al (2004) observaram em seu estudo que 95% dos participantes realizaram o esquema de vacinação completo. Prado-Palos et al (2006); Moreira et al (2007); Garcia e Fachini (2008), constataram médias de até 13,5% de indivíduos que não completaram as três doses do esquema vacinal necessário para a obtenção da imunidade contra Hepatite B, observando ser um fato frequente a não realização do ciclo de vacinação.…”

Prevalência de imunidade à hepatite B entre profissionais de enfermagem atuantes em hemodiálise Prevalence of immunity to hepatitis B among nursing professionals active in hemodialysis

“…A similar prevalence (80%) was described by a research conducted with 20 professionals working in the only HD service in the state of Tocantins (Brazil) in 2001. It should be noted that 90% of the professionals interviewed for this study were of the nursing team 10 . On the other hand, a study conducted with 152 professionals working in all existing HD services in the city of Goiania (Brazil) in 1998, 70.4% of them being nursing professionals, found a prevalence of immunity to hepatitis B smaller than the present study: 49.3%.…”

“…15 In studies developed in HD services in Tocantins and Teresina (Piauí), the prevalence of complete vaccination schedule among health workers was 95% and 91.6%, respectively. 10,16 Facing so diverse findings, there is an integrative review that aimed to identify the available evidence in the literature on the compliance rate to the immunization against hepatitis B by professionals and health students. This study found that the factor that contributes to better adherence to immunization against hepatitis B is free vaccination provided by the service itself and that the factors contributing to poor adherence are discredit regarding its benefits and little investment in vaccination campaigns.…”

“…6 In HD services, nursing professionals frequently engage in procedures with a potential risk of exposure to the blood of HBV-infected individuals, from direct procedures with the patient, as arteriovenous fistula puncture and catheter manipulation, to the reprocessing of HD systems. [7][8] Considering that some studies indicate HD services as a possible source of occupational transmission of HBV, [9][10] the objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of immunity to hepatitis B among nursing professionals working in HD.…”

Soroprevalência da infecção pelos vírus da hepatite B e D em dois municípios da região do Baixo Munim, Maranhão, Brasil

“…De um modo geral, a variável grau de instrução relaciona-se às precárias condições sanitárias e de higiene, disparidades socioeconômicas, promiscuidade e dificuldade no acesso aos serviços de saúde (PASSOS et al, 1993). Estudos relatam que cada infecção pelo HBV, adquirida no passado, reflete o nível precário educacional da população e a baixa eficácia das medidas preventivas adotadas (VOICULESCU et al, 2010) LUZ et al, 2004;PAIVA et al, 2008) (LI et al, 2012;ZHANG et al, 2010a;ZHANG et al, 2010b CARNEIRO;CANGUSSU, 2009).…”