2017
DOI: 10.1089/cmb.2016.0045
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Sorting by Cuts, Joins, and Whole Chromosome Duplications

Abstract: Genome rearrangement problems have been extensively studied due to their importance in biology. Most studied models assumed a single copy per gene. However, in reality, duplicated genes are common, most notably in cancer. In this study, we make a step toward handling duplicated genes by considering a model that allows the atomic operations of cut, join, and whole chromosome duplication. Given two linear genomes, [Formula: see text] with one copy per gene and [Formula: see text] with two copies per gene, we giv… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The most natural one asks if our model can be extended to include other kinds of duplications, other than single-gene duplications. It was shown in [20] that Whole-Chromosome Duplications can be handled, although it is much more complicated to compute the distance. It is then relevant to ask if an intermediate model accounting for a wider range of duplication mechanisms can lead to tractable distance problems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The most natural one asks if our model can be extended to include other kinds of duplications, other than single-gene duplications. It was shown in [20] that Whole-Chromosome Duplications can be handled, although it is much more complicated to compute the distance. It is then relevant to ask if an intermediate model accounting for a wider range of duplication mechanisms can lead to tractable distance problems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, whereas the distance between two genomes can be computed in linear time for genomes without duplicated genes under the Double-Cut and Join (DCJ) model, it becomes NP-complete to compute the distance when duplicated genes are considered [15,16], although it can be approximated when the gene content in both genomes is balanced [17]. So far, even in simpler genome rearrangement models, the general problem of computing a distance with duplicated genes is difficult [18,19], with the exception of polynomial time algorithms for two extensions of the SCJ model that include large-scale duplications: the SCJ double distance [12], where duplicated genes occur through a WGD, and the SCJ and whole chromosome duplication (WCD) problem, motivated by cancer genomics [20].…”
Section: Algorithms For Molecular Biologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Example 2. Let π 1 = (3,5,6,7,9,8,1,2,10,4), π 2 = (3, 1, 2, 8,5,6,7,9,10,4). Define ψ i , 1 ≤ i ≤ 4, and σ as follows, 5,6,7,9), ψ 3 = (8), ψ 4 = (1, 2), ψ 5 = (10, 4), σ = (1, 4, 3, 2, 5).…”
Section: Block Permutation Distancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Example 6. Suppose π = (1, 4, 5, 7, 6, 2, 3), I = (4, 1, 2, 2), then E(π, I) = (1,9,4,8,5,7,6,2,11,10,3) .…”
Section: A Encoding Schemementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, whereas the distance between two genomes can be computed in linear time for genomes without duplicated genes under the Double-Cut and Join (DCJ) model, it becomes NP-complete to compute the distance when duplicated genes are considered [15,16], although it can be approximated when the gene content in both genomes is balanced [17]. So far, even in simpler genome rearrangement models, the general problem of computing a distance with duplicated genes is difficult [18,19], with the exception of polynomial time algorithms for two extensions of the SCJ model that include large-scale duplications: the SCJ double distance [12], where duplicated genes occur through a WGD, and the SCJ and whole chromosome duplication (WCD) problem, motivated by cancer genomics [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%