The technological development of sound-emitting and measuring transducers, as well as the increase in the computing power of signal processors, enable the implementation of new methods of reducing noise exposure. They are based on shaping the directivity characteristics of the transducers in such a way that, in the case of actuators, the levels of the produced sound do not exceed the permissible values in places where people are, and in the case of measuring elements, they increase the comfort of work and reduce the noise produced by the employees themselves. The article presents the principles of shaping the directivity characteristics of loudspeakers and microphones in the form of loudspeaker and microphone arrays and describes the principle of operation of a narrowband parametric transducer. The potential danger of exposure to noise generated by parametric matrices is presented. The possibilities of reducing exposure to noise with the use of directional actuating and measuring transducers have been described. The article focuses on noise of a specific nature, as it mainly concerns sounds intentionally generated in the human environment.