This paper considers a model describing the dependence of the temperature on the resistance for the self-calibration device. The model represented as a system of equations with non-predetermined parameters. To solve parametric identification problem, the method based on the Tikhonov regularization is proposed. The error estimates of regularized solutions are also obtained. It is proved that these estimates are exact with respect to the order. The obtained results are used for constructing the numerical method which allows to calculate the temperature from resistance measurements with guaranteed accuracy. To model verification and to estimate the stability of the obtained temperature values, computational experiments were carried out. These experiments address both computational and experimental data. Computational results confirm the stability and the efficiency of the proposed method to calculate the temperature values.