“…A few studies have described and analysed the emergence of Western-oriented accounting professionalism(s) in developing and post-colonial economies (Annisette, 2000;Hammond, Clayton & Arnold, 2008;Neu, Ocampo Gomez, Graham & Heincke, 2006;Sian, 2006;Uche, 2002), and there is an emerging body of literature examining the specificities of new audit practices in Eastern Europe and Russia (see e.g. Bychkova, 1996;Enthoven, Sokolov, Bychkova, Kovalev & Semenova, 1998;Kosmala, 2007;Kosmala MacLullich & Sucher, 2004;Mennicken, 2008;Samsonova, 2009;Sucher & Bychkova, 2001;Sucher, Moizer & Zelenka, 1998).…”