2017
DOI: 10.1596/29685
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South Asia Climate Change Risks in Water Management

Abstract: Appendix 1 Water and Climate Change instruments reviewed ii LIST OF BOXES Box 1.1-Economic Cost of Climate Change in South Asia Box 1.2-Groundwater and Drought and Climate Resilience Box 2.1-The IGB aquifer has immense natural storage Box 2.2-Climate Variability and Climate Change Box 3.1-Seasonal Estimates of Irrigation Water Demand in South Asia Box 3.2-South Asia is the world's top exporter of groundwater Box 4.1-Seasonal Estimates of Irrigation Water Demand in South Asia Box 4.2-Bangladesh flooding Box 5.1… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Notably, it is a critical issue in the geographical regions around the central desert of Iran which are undergoing a hard situation of water crisis. 68 Limited water and increasing water demand have encouraged population to use groundwater sources regionally causing hard pressure on water resources. 69 This means an uneven geographic distribution of welfare creating competition between various cities areas over the limited water resources causing an excessive use and exploitation of non-renewable groundwater resources that will result in a deterioration of country’s water resources over time.…”
Section: Watermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, it is a critical issue in the geographical regions around the central desert of Iran which are undergoing a hard situation of water crisis. 68 Limited water and increasing water demand have encouraged population to use groundwater sources regionally causing hard pressure on water resources. 69 This means an uneven geographic distribution of welfare creating competition between various cities areas over the limited water resources causing an excessive use and exploitation of non-renewable groundwater resources that will result in a deterioration of country’s water resources over time.…”
Section: Watermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are critical discourse and systemic arguments for and against the accelerated hydropower development. Arguments for accelerating the hydropower investments are that; Bhutan is naturally endowed with ideal conditions for hydropower and is the only country with surplus power generation capacity in South Asia (ADB 2010), is among the highest per capita availability of water in the world (World Bank, 2018), and has highest per capita availability of water in South Asia (Hirji, Nicol, and Davis, 2017). Electricity from hydropower contributes to lighting in 99% and cooking in 94.9% households and therefore is the main source of energy (Bhutan Living Standards Survey, 2017;as cited in NSB, 2020).…”
Section: Institutional Arrangements For Hydropower Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The country's topography is made up of vastly rugged terrain with swift-flowing rivers spread into three major climate zones of alpine, temperate, and subtropical climate with the altitude variance from 150 m above sea level in the south to more than 7500 m above Tobden, 2022 Political Economy of Resource Economics… B A sea level in the north, and the glacier in northern Bhutan covers about 10% of the total land surface area which forms an important renewable source of water for Bhutan's rivers (NSB, 2020). These rivers in Bhutan are seen as an enabler to harness hydropower with minimal socio-environmental impact, which also makes Bhutan the highest per capita availability of water in South Asia with 100,645 m 3 (Hirji, Nicol, and Davis, 2017), and among the high- Adopted from (DGPC, 2019;NSB, 2020;BSHD, 2021) est per capita availability of water in the world (World Bank, 2018). Bhutan's pristine fast flowing rivers have been often referred to as the 'White Gold' given its potential contribution to achieving economic self-reliance of the nation through the hydropower development.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Together, the two regions are the largest abstractor of groundwater and abstracts one-third of the global groundwater (1,432 billion cubic meters) and almost half of global groundwater withdrawals for agriculture (1,210 billion cubic meters) (FAO 2017). Groundwater, the primary facilitator for Green Revolution, helped to achieve food security and, in addition, also served for drinking and domestic water supplies and industrial supplies for rural, peri-urban and urban areas (Hirji et al 2017a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%