“…Stereotype threat is a robust effect, with similar results being found for a number of different academic ability stereotypes such as low-socio economic status and intelligence (Croizet & Claire, 1998), regional differences and intelligence (Clark, Eno, & Guadagno, 2011), women and math (Rosenthal & Crisp, 2006;Spencer, Steele, & Quinn, 1999), and White men and math (compared to Asian men: Aronson et al, 1999). Stereotype threat expands beyond academic stereotypes to include women and driving ability (Yeung & von Hippel, 2008), White Americans and sports performance (Stone, Lynch, Sjomeling, & Darley, 1999), and gay men and childcare (Bosson, Haymovitz, & Pinel, 2004), with stereotype threat effects constantly being replicated in different stereotyped domains.…”