“…We consider a sample of 48 advanced and emerging economies that have and have not adopted explicit IT between 1982 and 2016: Argentina, Australia*, Austria, Belgium, Brazil*,Canada*, Chile*, Colombia*, Costa Rica, Denmark, Finland*, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, China, Hungary*, India, Indonesia*, Ireland, Israel*, Italy, Japan, Korea*, Latvia, Malaysia, Mexico*, Netherlands, New Zealand*, Norway*, Peru*, Philippines*, Poland*, Portugal, Romania*, Russia, Singapore, Slovak Republic*, Slovenia, South Africa*, Spain*, Sweden*, Switzerland*, Thailand*, Turkey*, The United Kingdom* and The United States. 10 Following Rose (2007), Minea and Tapsoba (2014) and Balima, Combes, and Minea (2017) we classify an observation as IT distinguishing between Full-fledge (FF henceforth) and Soft starting dates of IT. The difference between the two dates captures the fact that some central banks first adopted "soft or informal" IT (see Vega and Winkelried (2005)), in which the central bank's reaction, following a deviation of inflation from its targeted level, is slower compared to its reaction under an explicit "full-fledged or formal" IT.…”