“…We next extended the analysis on binding transcription factors and found that risk-eSNPs were statistically significantly enriched in transcription factor binding sites, such as CHD1, GATA6, KDM4A, CTCF, TBP, E2F6, SP1, NANOG, YY1, and RAD21 ( Figure 2 C). Many of these transcription factors have been shown to be important in lip development or NSCL/P [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ]. In addition, the eSNP-TF-eGene regulatory relationships for the top five TFs are listed in Table S5 .…”