“…No satisfactory theoretical explanation has been found for these characteristics. Bower [4] has shown that, as a result of field distortion within the diode, suitably graded junctions can lead to a small-signal negative resistance, even down t o dc. However, extensive computations based on his work applied to the diodes used in these measurements have not indicated any negative resistance, although some depression in the spatial distribution of the field has been observed at 20 kA/cm2.…”