“…Most of the research carried out in the reviewed literature focused on the resilienc of the general population, where terms such as society [99,117,[131][132][133][134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143], city residen [89,91,94,[144][145][146][147], community [77,98,148], ecosystem [137,149] and stakeholders [98,150 were recurrent. Examples of the specified population that was addressed in a few of th reviewed publications include: the low-income population in Accra, Ghana [116]; the M durese migrants in Indonesia [112]; African Americans in the US [115]; the tsunami-a fected communities in Sri Lanka [126]; and the local residents of Nablus, Palestine [120] 3.2.5. Pathways to Urban Resilience Figure 5 shows that 38 out of 106 of the reviewed publications focused on the adap ability pathway to resilience, 33 focused on persistence, 18 did not take an explicit positio (or are unclear), nine discussed a combination of pathways and eight focused on tran formability.…”