New Risks, New Welfare 2004
DOI: 10.1093/019926726x.003.0006
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Spain's Transition to New Risks: A Farewell to ‘Superwomen’

Abstract: Mediterranean welfare states, of which Spain is a major example, have traditionally relied on family support and in particular on the unwaged work of women to provide child and elder care and to support members who have a weak labour market position. During the 1980s and 1990s, social spending has increased and the regional system has played an important role in driving reform and welfare state expansion. However, greater labour market flexibility and demands on women to work have placed even more stress on th… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…The centrality of the family enables welfare states to rely on the family as an alternative to the state and market and thereby limit, or deflect, state spending on services and benefits intended to deal with specific needs. Thus, we find that despite a marked growth in female labour market participation in most of these countries, care for the young, the sick and the elderly is still very much the responsibility of the family (Andreotti et al, 2001;Graselli et al, 2006;Moreno, 2004).…”
Section: Familymentioning
confidence: 76%
“…The centrality of the family enables welfare states to rely on the family as an alternative to the state and market and thereby limit, or deflect, state spending on services and benefits intended to deal with specific needs. Thus, we find that despite a marked growth in female labour market participation in most of these countries, care for the young, the sick and the elderly is still very much the responsibility of the family (Andreotti et al, 2001;Graselli et al, 2006;Moreno, 2004).…”
Section: Familymentioning
confidence: 76%
“…3 In contrast, the Spanish welfare system no longer embraces the ideology of familialism, but certain welfare programmes (especially the social security system) reinforces it in practice (León, 2002). Despite the recent incorporation of Spanish women to the labour market (Moreno, 2004), female labour participation is still low in comparative perspective (Roit et al, 2015;Valiente, 2009) and there is still an important conflict between the new work-related model and the old family model (Valiente, 2002). Women usually bear the burden of extra domestic work and the care of dependent individuals at home, tasks traditionally assigned to them.…”
Section: Welfare State and Social Supportmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these circumstances, working mothers have often been driven to hyperactivity. Such 'superwomen' could only undertake demanding professional activities in the labour market if they were prepared to combine them with full unpaid caring work in households (Moreno 2004).…”
Section: Characteristics and Rationale Of Mediterranean Welfarementioning
confidence: 99%