Spark Plasma Sintering of high-density fine-grained Y2.5Nd0.5Al5O12+SiC composite ceramics

Golovkina, L.S.; Орлова, А. И.; Чувильдеев, В. Н.; Болдин, М. С.; Lantcev, E A; Нохрин, А. В.; Сахаров, Н. В.; Zelenov, A.Yu.

doi:10.1016/j.materresbull.2018.03.042

Cited by 19 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…8. Garnet [87,89,104,105,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194], Figure 8.…”

Section: Crystalline Ceramic Phasementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Many of the compounds listed here have been studied and continue to be actively investigated by researchers led by the co-author of this work (Prof Orlova), including those with structures of garnet [185,189,190,191,192,193,194], P-pollucite [205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215], pollucite [214,215,293], monazite [141,352], sodium zirconium phosphate (NZP) [21,209,383,384,388,392,393,394,396,405,407,408,409,412,413,414,415,416,417,418,419], langbeinite [416,417,418,419], whitlockite [87,89,424,425,426,427,428,429,430] and scheelite [89,445,446]. Overall crystalline ceramics are characterized as much more durable compared with glasses of the same chemical compo...…”

Section: Summary Of Crystalline Ceramic Waste-formsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Ceramic Mineral Waste-Forms for Nuclear Waste Immobilization

2019

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Crystalline ceramics are intensively investigated as effective materials in various nuclear energy applications, such as inert matrix and accident tolerant fuels and nuclear waste immobilization. This paper presents an analysis of the current status of work in this field of material sciences. We have considered inorganic materials characterized by different structures, including simple oxides with fluorite structure, complex oxides (pyrochlore, murataite, zirconolite, perovskite, hollandite, garnet, crichtonite, freudenbergite, and P-pollucite), simple silicates (zircon/thorite/coffinite, titanite (sphen), britholite), framework silicates (zeolite, pollucite, nepheline /leucite, sodalite, cancrinite, micas structures), phosphates (monazite, xenotime, apatite, kosnarite (NZP), langbeinite, thorium phosphate diphosphate, struvite, meta-ankoleite), and aluminates with a magnetoplumbite structure. These materials can contain in their composition various cations in different combinations and ratios: Li–Cs, Tl, Ag, Be–Ba, Pb, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Cd, B, Al, Fe, Ga, Sc, Cr, V, Sb, Nb, Ta, La, Ce, rare-earth elements (REEs), Si, Ti, Zr, Hf, Sn, Bi, Nb, Th, U, Np, Pu, Am and Cm. They can be prepared in the form of powders, including nano-powders, as well as in form of monolith (bulk) ceramics. To produce ceramics, cold pressing and sintering (frittage), hot pressing, hot isostatic pressing and spark plasma sintering (SPS) can be used. The SPS method is now considered as one of most promising in applications with actual radioactive substances, enabling a densification of up to 98–99.9% to be achieved in a few minutes. Characteristics of the structures obtained (e.g., syngony, unit cell parameters, drawings) are described based upon an analysis of 462 publications.

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“…8. Garnet [87,89,104,105,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194], Figure 8.…”

Section: Crystalline Ceramic Phasementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Summary Of Crystalline Ceramic Waste-formsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ceramic Mineral Waste-Forms for Nuclear Waste Immobilization

2019

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“…The mechanisms of high-speed sintering of Y 2.5 Nd 0.5 Al 5 O 12 ceramics with the garnet structure were described in detail in [3,39,40]. In present work, a special attention was paid to the problem of studying the high-temperature hydrolytic stability of ceramics with a garnet structure.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of the Hydrolytic Stability of Fine-Grained Ceramics Based on Y2.5Nd0.5Al5O12 Oxide with a Garnet Structure under Hydrothermal Conditions

et al. 2021

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The hydrolytic stability of ceramics based on Y2.5Nd0.5Al5O12 oxide with a garnet structure obtained by the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method has been studied. The tests were carried out in distilled water under hydrothermal conditions in an autoclave and, for comparison, in a static mode at room temperature. The mechanism of leaching of Y and Nd from the ceramics was investigated. It has been shown that at “low” temperatures (25 and 100 °C), the destruction of pores occured, and the intensity of the leaching process was limited by the diffusion of ions from the inner part of the sample to the surface. At “high” test temperatures (200 and 300 °C), intense destruction of the ceramic grain boundaries was observed. It was assumed that the accelerated leaching of neodymium is due to the formation of grain-boundary segregations of Nd3+ in sintered ceramics.

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