“…The ascomycete C. paradoxa not only infects palm trees, such as Cocos nucifera , Phoenix dactylifera , Borassus flabellifer , Butia capitata , Elaeis guineensis , and Areca catechu , but also infects other plants, including Ananas comosus , Mangifera indica , Musa paradisiaca , Solanum muricatum , Theobroma cacao , and Zea mays , resulting in large agricultural losses [3]. The biological characteristics of the pathogen have thus far been described [5], and the partial and temporal dynamics of stem-bleeding have been recorded for clarifying the disease progression and characterizing the production losses from the disease [6]. In addition, some CSB disease management studies have been reported, including physical, chemical, and biological control measures [7,8,9,10].…”