“…In modular organisms, such as plants and corals, in which size and age are not always correlated, it has been often reported that size is more important than age in determining population dynamics and reproductive traits (Werner & Caswell 1977, Chapman 1986, Ang 1991, Babcock 1991, but see Hughes & Connell 1987. However, only a few studies have examined independent effects of size and age on the life history pattern of solitary animals, including marine bivalves (Kautsky 1982, Peterson 1983, Harvey & Vincent 1989. Nevertheless, some vital traits of bivalve populations, especially mortality, are strongly dependent on size (Hughes 1970, Paine 1976, Blundon & Kennedy 1982, Goshima 1982, Peterson 1982a, b, Arnold 1984, Juanes 1992, Zwarts & Blomert 1992.…”