With the accelerated development of urbanization, traditional villages have gradually become marginal areas in the process of urbanization, and the contradictions between cities and traditional villages have become increasingly intensified. As a new research theory, symbiosis theory has been applied to many disciplines such as biology and economics, and it has also been widely applied in the process of village planning, mainly in the reconstruction planning of urban villages and villagers' living places in villages, etc. However, there is still a lack of research on the planning and reconstruction of traditional villages under the guidance of tourism. Anhua Village in Shaoxing, as a model of traditional villages in Shaoxing City, integrates the commonness and individuality of village tourism. Taking Anhua Village as an example, this paper explores the development possibility of symbiotic strategy between village construction and tourism development based on the three elements of symbiotic theory, namely, symbiotic unit, symbiotic mode and symbiotic environment.