2012
DOI: 10.1021/nn303229j
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Spatial Distribution of Lipid Headgroups and Water Molecules at Membrane/Water Interfaces Visualized by Three-Dimensional Scanning Force Microscopy

Abstract: At biological interfaces, flexible surface structures and mobile water interact with each other to present non-uniform three-dimensional (3D) distributions. In spite of their impact on the biological functions, molecular-scale understanding of such phenomena has remained elusive. Here we show direct visualization of such interfacial structures with subnanometer-scale resolution by 3D scanning force microscopy (3D-SFM). We measured a 3D force distribution at an interface between a model biological membrane and … Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…All the 3D F images reported so far were obtained in an electrolyte solution [15,16,37], and there is clear evidence of an improvement in contrast compared to pure water-in fact obtaining stable resolution at all in pure water is very challenging [20]. Here, we overcome this difficulty by using an ultrasmall cantilever in a 3D scanning force microscope (3D-SFM) [38].…”
Section: Published By the American Physical Society Under The Terms Omentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All the 3D F images reported so far were obtained in an electrolyte solution [15,16,37], and there is clear evidence of an improvement in contrast compared to pure water-in fact obtaining stable resolution at all in pure water is very challenging [20]. Here, we overcome this difficulty by using an ultrasmall cantilever in a 3D scanning force microscope (3D-SFM) [38].…”
Section: Published By the American Physical Society Under The Terms Omentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The result shows the possibility of direct imaging of 3D hydration structures with subnanometer-scale resolution. In addition, we applied this technique to investigate a lipid-water interface that has a much softer interfacial structures [26]. The obtained result suggested the possibility of 3D imaging flexible surface structures such as lipid headgroups.…”
Section: D Imagingmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…We have investigated the lipid-water interface by 3D-SFM [26]. We measured a 3D force distribution at the interface between fluctuating lipid headgroups and HEPES buffer solution ( Fig.…”
Section: Lipid-water Interfacementioning
confidence: 99%
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