“…Fourth, restricting analyses of BE and health to the residential environment may overestimate the possible influence of that BE since people's exposure includes BE beyond that of their place of residence ( Chaix et al, 2017 ). Fifth, although our use of flexible SmartMap-based BE measures and residential property values at the parcel level did not restrict our measures to administrative boundaries, future work should also consider the role of spatial interrelatedness ( Coman, Steinbach, & Cao, 2021 ). This may be particularly important in much larger cohorts where the likelihood of having participants adjacent in space may be higher.…”