2020
DOI: 10.3390/atmos11080858
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Spatial-Temporal Pattern Changes of UTCI in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor in Recent 40 Years

Abstract: This paper investigated the spatial and temporal variations of the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) from 1979 to 2018. The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Re-Analysis-Interim (ERA-Interim) reanalysis data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) is selected for UTCI calculation in the region and analyzed by a linear trend and correlation analysis. The results showed that (1) the UTCI of CPEC is decreased with the… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The study of climate comfort is also of great significance to architectural design [15], public health [16], and tourism behavior [17]. The research on climate comfort evaluation has produced more than 160 evaluation indices in the past 50 years, including the physiological equivalent temperature (PET) [18,19], Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) [20,21], Climate-Tourism/Transfer-Information Scheme (CTIS) [22,23], and Tourism Climate Index [24,25]. These indexes have their own limitations; they do not all take into account the adaptation of the human body to the environment [26][27][28], include an incomplete consideration of meteorological factors [29,30], or the clothing problem for tourists is not considered [31][32][33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The study of climate comfort is also of great significance to architectural design [15], public health [16], and tourism behavior [17]. The research on climate comfort evaluation has produced more than 160 evaluation indices in the past 50 years, including the physiological equivalent temperature (PET) [18,19], Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) [20,21], Climate-Tourism/Transfer-Information Scheme (CTIS) [22,23], and Tourism Climate Index [24,25]. These indexes have their own limitations; they do not all take into account the adaptation of the human body to the environment [26][27][28], include an incomplete consideration of meteorological factors [29,30], or the clothing problem for tourists is not considered [31][32][33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PT, PET, SET, WCI, WCT, Humidex, HI, PST and many others) have been listed and discussed by Epstein and Moran (2006), Błażejczyk et al (2012) andGrigorieva (2017). Temporal and spatial variability is one of the essential features of mountainous climate while people experience frequent changes of weather during a stay in mountains as reported by Zeng et al (2020) for mountain regions of China-Pakistan border. Humans must adapt to changing weather stimuli.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, as bioclimatic indicators require the input of a wide range of meteorological data and their preparation and calculation is timeconsuming, they are not frequently analysed. So far only few studies have presented long-term historical changes in UTCI and many of them concern Poland (Okoniewska & Więcław, 2013;Błażejczyk et al, 2015;Kuchcik, 2017;Owczarek, 2019;Wu et al, 2019;Dobek et al, 2020;Tomczyk & Owczarek 2020;Zeng et al, 2020). Lastly, di Napoli et al (2020) have developed UTCI time series as a sequence of spatial grids at 0.25° resolution (approximately 31 km at the equator) and 1 hour intervals for the period 1981-2019.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%