2007
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.174801
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Spatiotemporal Stability of a Femtosecond Hard–X-Ray Undulator Source Studied by Control of Coherent Optical Phonons

Abstract: We report on the temporal and spatial stability of the first tunable femtosecond undulator hard-x-ray source for ultrafast diffraction and absorption experiments. The 2.5-1 Angstrom output radiation is driven by an initial 50 fs laser pulse employing the laser-electron slicing technique. By using x-ray diffraction to probe laser-induced coherent optical phonons in bulk bismuth, we estimate an x-ray pulse duration of 140+/-30 fs FWHM with timing drifts below 30 fs rms measured over 5 days. Optical control of co… Show more

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Cited by 186 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“….). They are thought to be far more complex than in simple systems such as Bi (Beaud et al, 2007), as the Bi--Bi bondlength is the sole parameter to refine. Scientists now dream of reaching sub-atomic resolution and watching electronic reorganization on time-scales where atoms have no time to move, and so to cross the diabatic/adiabatic limit.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“….). They are thought to be far more complex than in simple systems such as Bi (Beaud et al, 2007), as the Bi--Bi bondlength is the sole parameter to refine. Scientists now dream of reaching sub-atomic resolution and watching electronic reorganization on time-scales where atoms have no time to move, and so to cross the diabatic/adiabatic limit.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several applications require sub-picosecond resolution to probe time-dependence of the intensity of the Bragg reflections. Observation of coherent atomic oscillations in a solid (Cavalleri et al, 2006;Fritz et al, 2007;Beaud et al, 2007;Sokolowski-Tinten et al, 2003) or ultra-fast surface melting (Rousse et al, 2001;Lindenberg et al, 2005) are frequently cited examples.…”
Section: Out Of Equilibrium Phenomena In Liesstmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Therefore, to verify that the symmetry change occurs during the excitation process, we perform a pump-probe experiment on the excited state of the system below and above the phase transition threshold. Such a technique has been previously used to demonstrate the effects of damping of soft modes [25][26][27] . Figure 4 shows the results at a probe wavelength of 525 nm.…”
Section: Phonons During the Photoinduced Phase Transition In Vomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If the probe is in the visible range, we usually measure either the induced changes in reflectivity or in transmission of the sample. If the probing wavelength is in the hard X-ray range, a diffraction pattern could be recorded and analyzed at different time delay (Sokolowski, 2003;Beaud, 2007;Rousse, 2001). Here, we will focus mainly on pump probe experiments using one laser pulse at a given wavelength for recovering the transient reflectivity .…”
Section: Set Up For Coherent Optical Phonon Studymentioning
confidence: 99%