2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.leukres.2009.08.001
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Speciation of arsenic trioxide penetrates into cerebrospinal fluid in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia

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Cited by 48 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Though the cross blood-brain barrier of ATO was reported [41,42], Knipp et al showed that the peak CSF concentration of ATO was probably not enough for treatment [43]. It has been suggested that CNS relapse may be associated with initial adverse prognostic features (such as high WBC counts, microgranular morphology and BCR3 isoform) [36,44].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though the cross blood-brain barrier of ATO was reported [41,42], Knipp et al showed that the peak CSF concentration of ATO was probably not enough for treatment [43]. It has been suggested that CNS relapse may be associated with initial adverse prognostic features (such as high WBC counts, microgranular morphology and BCR3 isoform) [36,44].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a systemic chemotherapy, drugs with high CNS penetrance, such as high dose cytarabine, have been used. It has been confirmed that ATO and its metabolites seem to be capable of crossing the blood–brain barrier (BBB), thus it may be beneficial as a therapeutic agent to control CNS relapse 12. On the other hand, Knipp et al 13 reported that ATO crosses the BBB when administered intravenously, but the concentration in the CSF is probably not adequate to treat meningeal leukaemia.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Methylated metabolites are promptly eliminated from the blood and excreted into urine [83]. Aside from methylated species [monomethylarsonous acid (As(III)), monomethylarsonic acid (As(V)), and dimethylarsinic acid], inorganic arsenite (As(III)) was detected in serum, urine samples [85,86], and recently in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with APL [87]. These results are highly relevant to the current and future clinical use of ATO due to the well-known fact that the toxicity of arsenic varies widely as a function of the species [88].…”
Section: Arsenicmentioning
confidence: 99%