The paper focuses on the interferometric capabilities of the current and future SAR systems, like ENVISAT, RADARSAT-2 etc. We introduce a technique to get interferometric surveys by combining two images, coming from any SAR mode, together with a Digital Elevation Mode. The DEM is exploited during the interferogram generation to provide, at one time, an effective noise removal and the compensation for the topographic-dependent fringes. The final product is a "differential" (topography-compensated) interferogram to be used for monitoring over landslides, upswelling, etc.An innovative technique is also discussed to estimate local coherence maps, to be used for classification and change detection. Such technique exploits windows whose shapes and sizes adapt locally to the target features, to attain at one time the highest resolution and the best statistical confidence. Finally, applications involving the various ENVISAT ASAR modes are discussed.