Spectra and energy levels of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Tm</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>:<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Y</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math x

Gruber, John B.; Hills, Marian E.; Macfarlane, R. M.; Morrison, Clyde A.; Turner, Gregory A.; Quarles, Gregory J.; Kintz, Gregory J.; Esterowitz, L.

doi:10.1103/physrevb.40.9464

Cited by 154 publications

(52 citation statements)

References 14 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Extensive studies have been carried out on the cross relaxation process ( This process has been observed in thulium doped crystals [8][9][10]. However, in some cases, the sharp spectral lines associated with these materials results in a lack of spectral overlap between the …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy transfer up-conversion in Tm3+-doped silica fiber

Simpson

Baxter

Collins

et al. 2006

Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy transfer up-conversion in Tm3+-doped silica fiber

Simpson

Baxter

Collins

et al. 2006

Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…There are 8 formula units per cubic unit cell in YAG, which gives 24 different sites for the Tm ions but only 6 different orientations of the sites. 8,9 Tm has a nuclear spin of 1͞2, which gives no zero-f ield hyperf ine splitting of the levels. When a magnetic f ield is applied, both the ground and the excited states are split into two Zeeman-type levels through the coupling of the nuclear magnetic moment to the f ield.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Long-time-storage mechanism for Tm:YAG in a magnetic field

Ohlsson¹,

Nilsson²,

Kröll³

et al. 2003

Opt. Lett.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…E ZL is the zero-line energy, and is defined as the energy difference between the lowest Stark level of the upper manifold and the lowest Stark level of the lower manifold. The stark levels of manifolds are provided by previous literature [17]. The calculated emission cross-section is shown in Fig.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%