“…Since 1990s, the application of the pseudospectral methods for solving optimal control problems has been popular due to their computational efficiency (Li, 2017;Limebeer, Perantoni, & Rao, 2014;Ross & Karpenko, 2012;Shamsi, 2011). For recent advances in the pseudospectral methods, see, for example, Gong, Ross, and Fahroo (2016) ;Tang, Liu, and Hu (2016). Pseudospectral methods approximate the state and control variables using interpolating polynomials with specific collocation points such as Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto(LGL), Legendre-Gauss(LG) (Mehrpouya, Shamsi, & Azhmyakov, 2014) and Legendre-Radau(LR) points (Garg et al, 2010).…”