2003
DOI: 10.1117/12.485031
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Spectroscopic ellipsometry for lithography front-end level CD control: a complete analysis for production integration

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Cited by 8 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The method, coined scatterometry, is remarkably sensitive, even when the structure features are much smaller than the wavelength of the light, often with precisions in the subnanometer regime [1]. For that reason, the semiconductor industry has embraced scatterometry as a method for monitoring and controlling process [2,3]. Scatterometry, however, requires significant a priori knowledge of the periodic structure, usually a grating, and is subject, like any measurement technique, to numerous sources of error.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method, coined scatterometry, is remarkably sensitive, even when the structure features are much smaller than the wavelength of the light, often with precisions in the subnanometer regime [1]. For that reason, the semiconductor industry has embraced scatterometry as a method for monitoring and controlling process [2,3]. Scatterometry, however, requires significant a priori knowledge of the periodic structure, usually a grating, and is subject, like any measurement technique, to numerous sources of error.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The currently used scanning electron microscope-based (SEM) technology is limited to surface CD measurements, and it cannot be applied to side wall angle, undercut, or simultaneous compositional measurements for fin-based, field effect transistor topologies such as 3D FinFETs. Several optical methods with comparative simplicity and high performance have been developed 2,3 , but these approaches are restricted by the kinds of objects they can inspect. The recently proposed through-focus scanning optical microscopy (TSOM) method offers optical inspection of a wide class of objects with sub-nanometer accuracy based on precise scattered light intensity distribution analysis in the near-focus region using a CCD camera.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%