It acts through membrane receptors (MT1 and MT2), nuclear receptors (ROR/RZR -retinoid orphan receptors/ retinoid Z receptors), and nonreceptor-mediated mechanisms (Slominski et al., 2012). Melatonin, through its antioxidant properties, protects against damage of cellular components including DNA, cytosolic proteins, and cell membrane lipids (Yürüker et al., 2015). Studies on the antioxidant properties of melatonin are most commonly associated with agents that induce free radicals in cells (Nazıroğlu et al., 2013). Antibiotics also induce the generation of free radicals. One of them, amphotericin B (AmB), causes lipid peroxidation through generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). AmB belongs to the group of polyene antibiotics and is an effective antifungal drug commonly used to treat systemic mycoses. It is believed that the fungicidal activity is due to the binding of AmB with the ergosterol present in the cell membrane of fungi, resulting in membrane permeabilization and osmotic imbalance (Brajtburg et al., 1990;Paulo et al., 2013). One of the mechanisms leading to fungal cell death is leakage of potassium ions caused by formation of ion channels in the cell membrane as a consequence of AmB binding with ergosterol (Chudzik et al., 2015). This situation leads to the generation of ROS and lipid peroxidation (Mesa-Arango et al., 2012). Unfortunately, AmB, besides its affinity to ergosterol, also shows an affinity to cholesterol present in human cell membranes, causing nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic side effects (Antonowicz-Juchniewicz et al.