In the last few decades, an increasing commercial demand for metal nanoparticles is found due to
their numerous applications in various fields such as electronics, catalysis in organic synthesis,
material chemistry, energy, and medicine. Metallic nanoparticles are traditionally synthesized by
wet chemical techniques, wherein the chemicals used are quite harmful and flammable. Herein, we
reported a cheap and environment-friendly procedure for the synthesis of capped gold nanoparticles
of different shapes from aqueous solution of tetrachloroauric acid (HAuCl4) using aqueous
extract of Azolla pinnata, blue-green algae used as a reducing as well as capping
agent. The so-prepared gold nanoparticles were well characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy,
transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and quasi-elastic light scattering (QELS) techniques. The
TEM showed nearly uniform distribution of the particles in water, which is again confirmed by QELS.
This is for the first time that aqueous extract of A. pinnata was used for the
synthesis of gold nanoparticles.