Spectrum of psychosocial dimensions of cancer in Indian scenario

Abstract

Objective: Psycho-oncology refers to psychological, social, behavioral issues relatedto cancer prevention, treatment and survivorship. The prevalence of cancer in India is around 2.25 million with 1.1 million new cases per year. This research analyzed psychosocial factors affecting the victims of cancer in India & identified various dynamics playing role in management. Method: A prospective, cross-sectional study was performed over one year period. A psychosocial questionnaire was designed for collecting information. Based on this questionnaire, responses were recorded, reflecting patient’s feelings and experiences. This study was conducted at tertiary care centre RDGMC, Ujjain, India. The study group included 120 admitted patients. Results: Out of120 patients (54%) were males and (46%) were females. The sample included (50%) patients newly diagnosed with cancer &Head &Neck cancer was the commonest cancer, affecting (37%) patients. (41%) patients were compliant, (31%) patients were partially compliant, (28%) patients were non compliant to the treatment. (63%) patients continued treatment. (28%) patients abandoned the treatment& (9%) patients got deceased. Financial constraint was the commonest reason for abandonment accounting for 65 % of the patients. It was observed that (74%) patients experienced psychosocial stigma.