“…The future metropolitan area network (MAN) architecture [1] will support different aggregated data traffic volumes and operate at heterogenous granularities, assuring a huge total throughput in transmission and routing in order to support a large range of applications (including mobile transport in terms of backbone, backhaul, and fronthaul, data center interconnection and enterprise connectivity) and any kind of service (such as 5G, mobile edge computing, UHD TV, etc.). A net positive market CAGR of 5% is expected till 2022 [2] for the metro optical equipment, which has to guarantee flexibility and scalability features, together with sustainability in terms of low cost, low power consumption and footprint.…”