2019
DOI: 10.1136/gpsych-2018-100022
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Speech databases for mental disorders: A systematic review

Abstract: BackgroundThe employment of clinical databases in the study of mental disorders is essential to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with mental illness. While text corpora obtain merely limited information of content, speech corpora capture tones, emotions, rhythms and many other signals beyond content. Hence, the design and development of speech corpora for patients with mental disorders is increasingly important.AimThis review aims to extract the existing speech corpora for mental disorders from online d… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…For details of studies from before 2010 and/or focusing on clinical speech, we recommend other excellent reviews. 1,[3][4][5]9 The PRISMA flow chart in Figure 2 details the search results and inclusion/exclusion selection criteria. From the initial 1812 records retrieved from the databases, 561 duplicates were automatically removed, and a further 880 were removed after manual screening of titles and abstracts based on specific inclusion/exclusion criteria, leaving 371 in-scope articles.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For details of studies from before 2010 and/or focusing on clinical speech, we recommend other excellent reviews. 1,[3][4][5]9 The PRISMA flow chart in Figure 2 details the search results and inclusion/exclusion selection criteria. From the initial 1812 records retrieved from the databases, 561 duplicates were automatically removed, and a further 880 were removed after manual screening of titles and abstracts based on specific inclusion/exclusion criteria, leaving 371 in-scope articles.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 Many clinicians also consider patients' speech patterns to assess mood, cognition, and other neurological functions. 1,[3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Audio and speech also have implicit characteristics that human experts are unable to hear and quantify. 10 However, with improvements in computational power and machine learning algorithms, 11,12 data scientists have recently been able to unlock novel dimensions of audio and provide clinicians with more information to support decision-making.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the aforementioned limitations, AphasiaBank, a corpus gathering hundreds of transcripts of patients with aphasia and healthy people contributed by researchers worldwide came to our consideration (Kong & Law, 2019; Li et al., 2019; MacWhinney et al., 2011). AphasiaBank collects high‐definition multimedia samples over a wide range of tasks at the discourse level to assist in the assessment and treatment of patients with aphasia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental disorders are categorized by a combination of maladaptive thoughts, emotions, behaviours, and interrelationships [1]. Common mental disorders include depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, eating disorders, and speech disorders such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism [1]. Mental disorders are a significant public health issue that can have profound impacts on an individual's quality of life, relationships, and ability to work or participate in other activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, speech analysis is vital to providing more insight into the mental activities of humans, which can be learned by Artificial Intelligence (AI) for timely screening and diagnosis [1]. Studies show a dearth of data regarding mental disorder prevalence in developing countries, compared with developed countries, due to insufficient funding, backing, and facilities [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%