2017
DOI: 10.14692/jfi.13.1.26
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Spesies Meloidogyne Penyebab Puru Akar pada Seledri di Pacet, Cianjur, Jawa Barat

Abstract: ABSTRAKNematoda puru akar (NPA) Meloidogyne spp. merupakan parasit utama tanaman seledri (Apium graveolens) yang menimbulkan kerugian. Identifikasi spesies Meloidogyne pada seledri di Indonesia belum pernah dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi spesies Meloidogyne pada seledri secara morfologi. Contoh tanaman seledri yang terinfeksi oleh Meloidogyne spp. diambil dengan metode purposif di Desa Ciputri, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Cianjur, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Nematoda di dalam jaringan akar didet… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…M. fallax, a quarantined species in Europe (Elling, 2013), is suspected of entering Indonesia via imported contaminated seeds (Halimah et al, 2013). The rice white type nematode A. besseyi, previously mentioned by Kalshoven (1950), was "re-discovered" on rice grain in Bogor at a density of 60 to 160 nematodes per g grain (Kurniawati et al, 2017). Field surveys by Japanese nematologists in the 1970s reported soybean cyst nematode H. glycine infesting soybean fields in Central Java, but this finding has never been confirmed (Chaerani & Herman, 1992).…”
Section: Nematode Diversity and Densitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…M. fallax, a quarantined species in Europe (Elling, 2013), is suspected of entering Indonesia via imported contaminated seeds (Halimah et al, 2013). The rice white type nematode A. besseyi, previously mentioned by Kalshoven (1950), was "re-discovered" on rice grain in Bogor at a density of 60 to 160 nematodes per g grain (Kurniawati et al, 2017). Field surveys by Japanese nematologists in the 1970s reported soybean cyst nematode H. glycine infesting soybean fields in Central Java, but this finding has never been confirmed (Chaerani & Herman, 1992).…”
Section: Nematode Diversity and Densitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gejala yang terlihat pada tanaman seledri tersebut merupakan gejala khas akibat infeksi nematoda puru akar (NPA) yang disebabkan oleh Meloidogyne spp. (Kurniawati et al 2017). Insidensi penyakit NPA pada pertanaman seledri tersebut dapat mencapai 65% dan mengakibatkan rendahnya hasil panen seledri.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Nematoda Meloidogyne yang menginfeksi tanaman seledri terdiri atas beberapa spesies. Kurniawati et al (2017) melaporkan ada tiga spesies Meloidogyne yang menginfeksi tanaman seledri di Desa Ciputri, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Cianjur, Provinsi Jawa Barat, yaitu M. arenaria, M. incognita, dan M. javanica, serta menemukan ketiga spesies Meloidogyne yang sama dan satu spesies yang lain, yaitu M. hapla di Desa Cikole, Cihideung, dan Ciputri, Bandung Jawa Barat (Kurniawati et al 2020). Balkan et al (2019) juga menemukan M. incognita dan M. javanica di pertanaman seledri di Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Its fast life cycle (± 30-60 days) requires imperative control measures to prevent epidemics of RKNs infection (Elling, 2013;Subedi;Thapa;Shrestha, 2020). Several RKNs species reported to infect coffee plants all over the world, including Indonesia, are M. incognita, M, javanica, M. coffeicola, and M. exigua Suastika, 2013;Kurniawati;Adnan, 2017;Taher;Suastika, 2012). Previous reports stated that RKN infection has declined coffee production up to 45% in Brazil (Barbosa et al, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%