“…Porous nanostructures are used in electronic devices, sensors, and solar cells (Jing and Zhan, 2008; Kumeria et al, 2014; Kamble et al, 2015; Van Nguyen and Bui, 2014). Also, the great thermal, electrical, chemical, and mechanical properties of nanostructures have led to use of them in nano-micro electromechanical systems (NEMS & MEMS), such as resonators (Hamidi et al, 2019; Alizadeh Hamidi et al, 2020), nano and micro switches (SoltanRezaee and Afrashi, 2016; Rahaeifard and Mojahedi, 2017), transistors (Hamedi-Hagh and Bindal, 2008) and energy harvesting (Chu et al, 2020; Ghayesh and Farokhi, 2020). In this regard, by using the piezoelectric patch pairs as sensor, Sun and Tong (2002) sensed the vibration of curved beams.…”