Accurate interatomic potentials were calculated for the interaction of a singly-charged carbon cation, C + , with a single rare gas atom, RG (RG = Ne-Xe). The RCCSD(T) method and basis sets of quadruple- and quintuple- quality were employed; each interaction energy is counterpoise corrected and extrapolated to the basis set limit. The lowest C + ( 2 P) electronic term of the carbon cation was considered, and the interatomic potentials calculated for the diatomic terms that arise from these: 2 and 2 + . Additionally, the interatomic potentials for the respective spin-orbit levels were calculated, and the effect on the spectroscopic parameters was examined. In doing this, anomalously large spin-orbit splittings for RG = Ar-Xe were found, and this was investigated using multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) calculations. The latter indicated a small amount of RG C + electron transfer and this was able to rationalize the observations. This is taken as evidence of an incipient chemical interaction, which was also examined via contour plots, Birge-Sponer plots and various population analyses across the C + -RG series (RG = He-Xe), with the latter showing unexpected results. Trends in several spectroscopic parameters were examined as a function of the increasing atomic number of the RG atom. Finally, each set of RCCSD(T) potentials was employed including spin-orbit coupling to calculate transport coefficients for C + in RG, and the results compared to the limited available data.