ABBREVIA TlONS AND ACRONYMSscanned-energy photoelectron diffraction with normal emission one-dimensional alkali-chain model scanned-energy photoelectron diffraction with off-normal emission photoelectron diffraction path-length difference polar photoelectron diffraction plane-wave scattering Rutherford back scattering surface extended X-ray absorption fine structure strong metal support interaction spin polarized Auger electron diffraction spin polarized photoelectron diffraction short-range magnetic order single scattering single scattering cluster scanning tunneling microscopy spherical-wave scattering X-ray absorption near-edge structure = NEXAFS X-ray photoelectron diffraction, typically at energies of 500-1400 eV X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy