“…7-9 They were followed by reports on similar observations of pumping into different materials [10][11][12][13] , including prominent semiconductors GaAs 14 , Si 15,16 , Ge 17 , and, most recently, graphene. 18 Experimental results on the electric field generated due to ISHE , E ISHE , are analyzed using the relation E ISHE ∝ J (s) × σ, where J (s)…”