2016
DOI: 10.1038/srep25196
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Spin Vortex Resonance in Non-planar Ferromagnetic Dots

Abstract: In planar structures, the vortex resonance frequency changes little as a function of an in-plane magnetic field as long as the vortex state persists. Altering the topography of the element leads to a vastly different dynamic response that arises due to the local vortex core confinement effect. In this work, we studied the magnetic excitations in non-planar ferromagnetic dots using a broadband microwave spectroscopy technique. Two distinct regimes of vortex gyration were detected depending on the vortex core po… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…Discs of certain radius and height ratio exhibit a ground state referred to as a vortex 5,6 characterized by an in-plane magnetic flux closure. Since the magnetic moments are curling in-plane of the discs, the stray field from the discs is negligible when vortices are formed, in stark contrast to the collinear state [7][8][9][10] . The application of an external magnetic field drives the vortex core out of the center, towards the edge of the disc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Discs of certain radius and height ratio exhibit a ground state referred to as a vortex 5,6 characterized by an in-plane magnetic flux closure. Since the magnetic moments are curling in-plane of the discs, the stray field from the discs is negligible when vortices are formed, in stark contrast to the collinear state [7][8][9][10] . The application of an external magnetic field drives the vortex core out of the center, towards the edge of the disc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This dependence on the geometrical properties and material properties poses an obstacle for realizing frequency tunability over a large range in a single spintorque-driven vortex oscillator, as only one frequency is possible for a given combination of h, R and M s . In order for a single device to be able to exhibit more than one frequency, two scenarios are possible: either spatially altering the topography 23 , or spatially varying the saturation magnetization. In this work, we show experimentally that by varying the M s of single disks using local ion beam irradiation, multiple gyrotropic frequencies can be obtained in single devices, thus allowing for frequency tunability.…”
Section: Acs Applied Materials and Interfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite extensive research into the magnetic behaviour of nanodots [12,[15][16][17], coupleddot structures have received less attention. In a recent work, Durowade and Metlushko conducted micromagnetic simulations of touching circular nanodots [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%