1994
DOI: 10.3109/15513819409022025
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Spondylocostal Dysostosis with Perinatal Death and Meningomyelocele

Abstract: A preterm black girl was born at 35 weeks of gestation to a healthy nonconsanguineous couple. She had a very short trunk with disproportionately long extremities, mild prognathism, low-set ears, thoracolumbar meningomyelocele, and imperforate anus. She died 45 min after birth. Roentgenograms revealed hemivertebrae, block vertebrae, severe thoracic lordosis, absent sacrum, posterior fusion of some ribs with greater distance among them in the anterior thorax, and relatively long extremities. Internal examination… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…It has been reported that neural tube defects such as spina bifida, meningocele, meningmyelocele, lipomyelomeningocele, hemimyelomeningocele, and diastematomyelia are associated with Jarcho–Levin syndrome. 17 20 Rodriguez et al 21 reported anal atresia and meningmyelocele in a case with Jarcho–Levin syndrome. McLennan 22 has determined that the prevalence of spina bifida in cases with anomalies of the vertebral column and the ribs is 50%.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported that neural tube defects such as spina bifida, meningocele, meningmyelocele, lipomyelomeningocele, hemimyelomeningocele, and diastematomyelia are associated with Jarcho–Levin syndrome. 17 20 Rodriguez et al 21 reported anal atresia and meningmyelocele in a case with Jarcho–Levin syndrome. McLennan 22 has determined that the prevalence of spina bifida in cases with anomalies of the vertebral column and the ribs is 50%.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mutations in MESP2-associated spondylocostal dysplasia type 2 (SCD2) showed a severe generalized vertebral disorder, with some patients having ribs that radiate out in what has been described as the "crab chest" and some have referred to as " JLS". [13] Rodriguez et al [14] reported the association Etus et al [8] described the association of spondylocostal dysplasia and type I split cord malformation None of the above-mentioned reports described the association of SCD and hemimyelomeningocele with subsequent maldevelopment of spondylopelvic malformation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…3 Spondylocostal dysostosis encompasses a spectrum of vertebral abnormalities ranging from spina bifida occulta to large myelomeningocoele and from mild to severe thoracic deformities that produce pulmonary hypoplasia and respiratory insufficiency. 4 Jarcho-Levin syndrome, that involves the entire spine, is a severe form of spondylocostal dysostosis. 5 A symmetric crab-like chest characterizes this syndrome.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%