“…Many studies have shown that the spread of epidemics can lead to reduced participation in physical activities (Ammar et al, 2021 ), increased incidence of mental illness (Ammar et al, 2020 , 2021 ), and significantly reduced life satisfaction (Brooks et al, 2020 ). However, studies of sports participation and life satisfaction have focused on students (Chen et al, 2020 ; Wang et al, 2020 ; Turgut, 2021 ) and older adults (Kelly et al, 1987 ; Stathi et al, 2002 ; Heo et al, 2013 ), with a lack of research on groups that make up a much larger proportion of the population. Therefore, in the context of the epidemic becoming the norm, it is essential to study how sports and physical activities can promote life satisfaction and enhance mental health in a wider population (Ammar et al, 2020 ).…”