“…Like spa towns, resorts, dedicated to high-society leisure, meet the needs and expectations of the 'leisure class' (Veblen, 1899(Veblen, /1970). To make their project viable, the stakeholders in tourism (politicians, business men) invest in, equip, bring life to and promote their territory through leisure activities and sports, all actions that can be defined as a seaside transformation process (Penel, Pécout, & Machemehl, 2016). From this voluntarist approach, which appears as a constant in the history of seaside resorts, stems major mutations on a spatial level (creating recreational areas) and on a social and cultural level (inhabiting and living in recreational areas).…”