“…Research on COVID-19 is on the rise, and one of the most crucial subjects of conversation is disinformation and infodemic. More research on COVID19-related online disinformation has a specific regional (Fernandez-Torres et al, 2021;Moscadelli, 2020;Molina et al, 2022), linguistic (Rovetta-Bhagabathula, 2020), cross-platform (Tagliabue, fluential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal beliefs" (Oxford Dictionaries, 2016). A large area of academic study now centers on the analysis of how misleading information spreads, particularly through social media and internet (Mustafaraj & Metaxas, 2017;van der Linden et al, 2017).…”