“…Different plants are used as objects in plant disease transmission modeling, including paddy [5,18], banana [19,20], maize [7,8], cassava [21,22], and trees in forest ecosystems [23]. The models for plant disease transmission are usually developed as a compartmental model in an autonomous system by considering interventions such as roguing [24,25], replanting [26,27], nutrient injection [3], and using insecticide [28,29] also bio-insecticide [6]. Moreover, authors in [30,31] built a compartmental model in a non-autonomous system to study plant disease by considering factors in disease transmission phenomenon that change over time to obtain more realistic models.…”