“…The Ares-I CLV is a large, slender, and aerodynamically unstable vehicle. NASA's reference model and SAVANT Simulink-based program [11,28,29], as well as various dynamic models of launch vehicles developed previously in the literature [10,16,30,31,32], were utilized to Because the Earth's orbital motion around the sun is negligible in the trajectory analysis of launch vehicles, this frame is often considered as an inertial reference frame.…”