1. Introduction. The aim of this work is to present a new approach to the concept of essential Fredholm complex of Banach spaces ([10], [2]; see also [11], [4], [6], [7] etc. for further connections), by using non-linear homogeneous mappings. We obtain some generalized homotopic properties of the class of essential Fredholm complexes, in our sense, which are then applied to establish its relationship with similar concepts. We also prove the stability of this class under small perturbations with respect to the gap topology.Throughout this paper we shall work with linear spaces over the field K, which is either the real field U or the complex one C. Let Ban K be the category whose objects are Banach spaces over IK and whose morphisms are bounded IK-linear operators. In the present work a complex in the category Ban K is a sequence A = (A p ) p^0 , where A p e i£{X p , Xp^), A p A p+1 = 0 and X p is a Banach space over IK for every integer p 3= 0, with A