“…However, the effectiveness in damping the inter-area modes is limited , because the inter-area modes are not as highly controllable and observable in the generator's local signal as the local modes. Meanwhile, the Governor-side PSS with local signals are also theoretically developed and discussed [5][6][7][8]. However, the performance of the governor-side PSSs with local signals are also limit, especially for the inter-area modes, since inter-area modes are mainly influenced by the global states, while the local Governor-side PSSs also use the local signal as the control input, which is similar to LPSSs.…”