-Mid-infrared (MIR) and front-face fluorescence spectroscopies, coupled with chemometric techniques, were investigated for their potential for discriminating Emmental cheeses originating from various geographic origins. A total of 74 Emmental cheeses, produced during summer, from six countries, i.e., Denmark (n = 2), Finland (n = 4), Germany (n = 6), Austria (n = 8), France (n = 27) and Switzerland (n = 27) were analysed. Within the 1500-900 cm -1 spectral region, a good classification of samples was obtained for 83.7 and 77% of the calibration and validation data sets, respectively. Within the 3000-2800 cm -1 the classification was considerably worse (only 57.4 and 29.7% for the calibration and validation spectra, respectively). Protein tryptophan and vitamin A fluorescence spectra were recorded directly on cheese samples. Considering tryptophan fluorescence spectra, a good classification was observed for 76.4 and 63.5% of the calibration and the validation samples, respectively. A better classification was obtained from the vitamin A fluorescence spectra since 93.9 and 90.5% of the calibration and validation spectra, respectively, were correctly classified. Cheeses from Finland and Denmark were well separated using the 1500-900 cm -1 spectra and tryptophan or vitamin A fluorescence spectra. Considering cheeses from Germany, 100% of good classification was only obtained with vitamin A spectra. Cheeses from France and Switzerland were generally discriminated, but several samples were incorrectly classified. It was concluded that vitamin A fluorescence spectra may be considered a promising probe for the reliable evaluation of Emmental cheese origin.Emmental cheese / geographic origin / authenticity / infrared / fluorescence / chemometry Résumé -Les spectroscopies infrarouge et de fluorescence frontale : un outil pour la détermi-nation de l'origine géographique des fromages Emmental de productions estivales. La spectroscopie moyen infrarouge et la spectroscopie de fluorescence frontale couplées aux techniques chimiométriques ont été utilisées pour discriminer des fromages Emmental provenant de diverses origines géographiques. Un total de 74 fromages Emmental, de productions estivales et provenant de six pays : Danemark (n = 2), Finlande (n = 4), Allemagne (n = 6),